Misinformation and disinformation in London: risks and responses

GLA City Intelligence rapid evidence review – March 2026

This note provides a rapid review of evidence on misinformation and disinformation, focusing on risks and potential responses relevant to London. It draws on research literature, London-specific analysis and stakeholder input. Note: the evidence review reflects evidence available at the time of writing and may be updated as further evidence emerges. A supporting annex provides a summary of further analysis of online narratives relevant to London, based on research for the GLA. For more information, contact: christopher.rocks@london.gov.uk