UKCEH Land Cover plus: Pesticides 2012-2014, 2016-2018 and 2020-2022 (England, Scotland and Wales)
type: Dataset
keyword: Land Use
description: UKCEH Land Cover plus: Pesticides maps annual average pesticide applications across England, Wales and Scotland for three time periods (2012-2014, 2016-2018, 2020-2022). The product provides application estimates for 183 different active ingredients including herbicides, insecticides, molluscicides and fungicides. It is produced at a 1km resolution with units of kg active ingredient applied per year. This version of UKCEH Land Cover plus: Pesticides provides average annual application for three different time periods (2012-2014, 2016-2018, 2020-2022), allowing users to assess change in applications over time. This differs from the previous version of UKCEH Land Cover plus: Pesticides which provided a snapshot for a single time period (2012-2017). Pesticide application rates (kg/km2/yr) are calculated for each of the crops grown in each 1km square, using information from CEH Land Cover® Plus: Crops to determine where each crop is grown. A backcasting method was used to estimate crop cover for the earliest time period. Pesticide application data is provided by the Pesticide Usage Survey. Uncertainty maps are produced alongside each active ingredient map to quantify the level of confidence in the estimated applications. Uncertainty is quantified using the distribution of each parameter estimate obtained from the modelling method and is expressed relative to the total application. The product builds upon the UKCEH Land Cover® Plus: Crops product. Full details about this dataset can be found at https://doi.org/10.5285/d4259244-ce78-4248-811f-216495c32fec
issued: 2026-07-30T22:20:25.103601
modified: 2026-08-07T06:11:39.932953
spatial: Location
  geometry: {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[1.768, 49.864], [-8.648, 49.864], [-8.648, 60.861], [1.768, 60.861], [1.768, 49.864]]]}

Download the data
type: Distribution
access URL: https://order-eidc.ceh.ac.uk/resources/HSHV9395/order
description: Download a copy of this data
issued: 2026-08-07T06:11:39.967500
modified: 2026-08-07T06:11:39.947968

Supporting information
type: Distribution
access URL: https://data-package.ceh.ac.uk/sd/d4259244-ce78-4248-811f-216495c32fec.zip
media type: application/zip
description: Supporting information available to assist in re-use of this dataset
format: ZIP
issued: 2026-08-07T06:11:39.967501
modified: 2026-08-07T06:11:39.948039

Environmental Information Data Centre
type: Organization